Best Free Payroll Tools Every Indian HR Manager Needs

Managing payroll in India is no small feat. As an Indian HR manager, you need the best free payroll tools for Indian HR managers to handle TDS deductions, PF contributions, ESI calculations, and the ever-changing compliance landscape efficiently. The good news? There are some excellent free payroll tools available that can make your job significantly easier — without burning a hole in the budget.

Ageing payroll in India is no small feat. Between TDS deductions, PF contributions, ESI calculations, and the ever-changing compliance landscape, Indian HR managers have a lot on their plates. The good news? There are some excellent free payroll tools available that can make your job significantly easier — without burning a hole in the budget.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best free payroll tools that every Indian HR manager should know about in 2026.

Why Indian HR Managers Need Specialised Payroll Tools

Indian payroll is uniquely complex. Unlike many Western countries, Indian employers must navigate a multi-layered compliance framework. If you’re still using spreadsheets, it’s time to understand why manual payroll fails growing businesses in India. The key compliance areas include:

  • Provident Fund (PF) – 12% employer + 12% employee contribution
  • Employee State Insurance (ESI) – 3.25% employer + 0.75% employee
  • Professional Tax (PT) – varies by state. Check the professional tax slab rates by state in India for 2026
  • TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) – under the Income Tax Act
  • Gratuity, Bonus, and Leave Encashment – governed by various labour laws

Generic payroll tools built for global audiences often miss these India-specific requirements. That’s why using a dedicated payroll software designed with the Indian compliance framework in mind can save you hours of manual work every month. You can also explore labor law updates to stay ahead of regulatory changes.

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Free Payroll, PF, ESI & TDS Software

Top Free Payroll Tools for Indian HR Managers

1. IndPayroll – India’s Dedicated Payroll Platform

IndPayroll is purpose-built for Indian businesses and HR professionals. It handles PF, ESI, PT, and TDS calculations automatically and keeps you updated with the latest statutory changes. The free tier is ideal for small businesses and startups looking to get their payroll compliance right from day one.

Key Features:

Want to see how IndPayroll stacks up against the competition? Read our IndPayroll vs Zoho Payroll 2026 comparison for an honest breakdown.

2. Zoho Payroll (Free for up to 10 Employees)

Zoho Payroll offers a free plan for small businesses with up to 10 employees. It’s India-compliant and integrates seamlessly with other Zoho products like Zoho Books and Zoho People. The tool covers PF, ESI, and professional tax, and generates Form 16 and payslips automatically.

3. greytHR Starter Plan

greytHR’s Starter Plan is free for up to 25 employees. It includes core payroll processing, statutory compliance, and employee self-service features. If you’re considering alternatives, check out the best greytHR alternatives to find the right fit for your team.

4. Razorpay Payroll (Free Trial + Freemium Features)

Razorpay Payroll comes with a free trial and offers a clean, modern interface. It handles salary disbursements, tax calculations, and compliance filings, and integrates directly with your bank account for one-click salary payments. While not entirely free, its freemium features make it accessible for startups. Learn more about how startups in India can manage payroll without spending a rupee.

5. Keka HR (Free Trial)

Keka is a comprehensive HR and payroll platform with a free trial period. It offers advanced features like attendance integration, flexi-benefits, and multi-location payroll. If you’re evaluating Keka, it’s worth exploring the best Keka HR alternatives before making a decision.

6. Spine Payroll (Free for Small Teams)

Spine Payroll is a desktop-based payroll software that offers a free version for very small businesses. It handles all major statutory deductions and can generate Form 16, PF challans, and ESI reports. It’s particularly popular among traditional businesses that prefer offline solutions.

Key Features to Look for in a Free Payroll Tool

Before settling on a payroll tool, Indian HR managers should evaluate the following. You can also refer to our guide on top 10 features every Indian payroll software must have:

Tips for Getting the Most Out of Free Payroll Tools

Free tools can be incredibly powerful if used correctly. It’s also essential to understand payroll compliance 101 and key laws every business must follow. Here are a few tips to maximise their value:

  • Keep employee data updated – Accurate PAN, Aadhaar, and bank details prevent compliance errors.
  • Set up compliance reminders – Never miss a PF or ESI challan deadline again.
  • Use payslip templates – Professional salary slips build employee trust.
  • Reconcile payroll monthly – Cross-check salary figures against bank statements every month.
  • Avoid common pitfalls – Learn about the 15 payroll mistakes HR managers should avoid.
  • Stay updated on law changes – Subscribe to the tool’s newsletters or blog for regulatory updates.

Free Payroll, PF, ESI & TDS Software

The most trusted automation tool for modern Indian businesses.

Conclusion

India’s payroll landscape is demanding, but you don’t have to manage it alone or spend a fortune doing so. The free payroll tools listed above — with IndPayroll leading the way for Indian-specific compliance — offer robust features that can handle everything from salary calculations to statutory filings. Discover the top 15 payroll automation benefits for SMEs in India to understand the full value of going digital.

Whether you’re a startup HR manager handling payroll for the first time or an experienced professional looking to streamline your existing processes, these tools will help you stay compliant, save time, and keep your employees happy.

Ready to simplify your payroll process? Get started with IndPayroll today — India’s most trusted free payroll platform.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is a payroll tool, and why is it important for Indian businesses?

A payroll tool is software that automates salary calculations, tax deductions, payslip generation, and compliance. In India, it is crucial to handle complex regulations like PF, ESI, TDS, and labour laws efficiently.

2. Are free payroll tools reliable for small businesses in India?

Yes, many free payroll tools are reliable for startups and SMEs. They offer essential features like salary processing, payslips, and basic compliance, though advanced features may require a paid upgrade.

3. What features should HR managers look for in a free payroll tool?

Key features include automated salary calculation, statutory compliance (PF, ESI, TDS), payslip generation, employee self-service, leave management, and reporting.

4. Can free payroll software handle Indian tax compliance?

Most good free payroll tools support basic compliance, such as TDS calculations, PF, and ESI. However, for advanced compliance and frequent legal updates, premium versions are often more reliable.

5. Is cloud-based payroll software better than desktop-based solutions?

Yes, cloud-based payroll tools are generally better as they offer remote access, real-time updates, data security, and easier scalability compared to traditional desktop software.

6. How secure is employee data in free payroll systems?

Security depends on the provider. Reputable tools use encryption and secure servers, but HR managers should always verify data protection measures before choosing a tool.

7. Can free payroll tools integrate with HRMS or accounting software?

Some free tools offer limited integrations with HRMS and accounting platforms. Full integration capabilities are usually available in paid plans.

8. Are free payroll tools suitable for growing companies?

They are suitable in the early stages, but as a company grows, limitations in scalability, automation, and compliance handling may require switching to a paid solution.

9. Do free payroll tools provide payslip and report generation?

Yes, most free payroll tools include basic payslip generation and standard reports like salary summaries, tax reports, and employee records.

10. What are the limitations of free payroll software in India?

Common limitations include restricted employee count, limited compliance updates, lack of advanced reporting, minimal customer support, and fewer integrations.

7 Best GreytHR Alternatives for Indian Businesses 2026

Is GreytHR costing you more than it’s delivering? You’re not alone. Thousands of Indian HR managers, startup founders, and CA firms are actively searching for smarter, more affordable GreytHR alternatives that handle payroll, PF & ESI compliance, and salary processing — without the steep pricing or complexity.

In this guide, we break down the 7 best GreytHR alternatives for Indian businesses in 2026 — with honest comparisons, feature breakdowns, and real use cases. Whether you run a 10-person startup or a 500-employee manufacturing unit, there’s a right fit for you here.

Why Are Businesses Looking for GreytHR Alternatives?

GreytHR has long been a popular payroll and HR software in India. However, many users report pain points that push them to explore alternatives:

  • Pricing: GreytHR’s paid plans start at ₹3,495/month, which is expensive for startups and SMEs.
  • Limited free tier: The free plan supports only 25 employees with restricted features.
  • Complex UI: Many HR teams find the interface steep to learn for new users.
  • Customer support delays: Users report slow resolution of compliance-related issues.
  • Limited customisation: Salary structure and report customisation can be rigid.

According to a 2024 NASSCOM report, over 67% of Indian SMEs actively switch payroll tools within 2 years due to cost and compliance gaps. The demand for better payroll software is at an all-time high.

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What to Look for in a GreytHR Alternative

Before switching, evaluate alternatives on these core criteria:

  • PF & ESI compliance automation — critical for Indian payroll
  • Automated salary processing — saves 10+ hours per month
  • Payslip generation — professional, downloadable formats
  • Free tools — PF calculator, ESI calculator, CTC calculator
  • Ease of use — especially for small HR teams
  • Indian labor law compliance — TDS, PT, LWF support
  • Affordable pricing — ideally free or low-cost for SMEs

7 Best GreytHR Alternatives for Indian Businesses in 2026

1. IndPayroll — Best Free GreytHR Alternative for SMEs

IndPayroll is India’s most powerful free payroll software, purpose-built for startups, SMEs, CA firms, and manufacturing companies. It eliminates the complexity and cost that GreytHR users often complain about.

Key Features:

Best For:

Startups, SMEs with up to 500 employees, CA firms managing multiple clients, and HR teams wanting a zero-cost payroll system.

Pricing:

Free forever — no credit card required.

2. Keka HR — Best for Mid-Sized Companies

Keka is a well-known HRMS in India with strong payroll and attendance features. However, its pricing starts at ₹9,999/month, making it better suited for companies with 100+ employees.

Key Features:

  • Payroll automation with tax compliance
  • Leave and attendance management
  • Employee self-service portal
  • Performance management module

Limitation:

Expensive for startups. No free plan. If you need a free Keka alternative, IndPayroll is the top choice.

3. Zoho Payroll — Best for Zoho Ecosystem Users

Zoho Payroll integrates seamlessly with Zoho Books and Zoho People. It’s a solid choice if you’re already in the Zoho ecosystem.

Key Features:

  • Automated salary computation
  • TDS and professional tax compliance
  • Payslip generation and Form 16 support

Limitation:

Zoho Payroll is not free and can get costly as you add more apps. Standalone use is limited without the Zoho suite.

4. PagarBook — Best for Blue-Collar Workforce

PagarBook is popular among daily-wage businesses, construction companies, and small retailers. It focuses on attendance and basic salary management.

Key Features:

  • Daily attendance tracking
  • Simple salary calculation
  • Mobile-first interface

Limitation:

Not suitable for businesses needing PF/ESI compliance, TDS, or detailed payslips. For more powerful options, explore PagarBook alternatives.

Free Payroll, PF, ESI & TDS Software

The most trusted automation tool for modern Indian businesses.

5. factoHR — Best for Manufacturing & Large Enterprises

factoHR offers comprehensive HRMS features including biometric integration, shift management, and payroll. It’s enterprise-focused.

Key Features:

  • Biometric attendance integration
  • Shift and roster management
  • Compliance reporting for PF, ESI, PT

Limitation:

Heavy implementation cost and complex setup. For lighter options, check our list of best factoHR alternatives.

6. Razorpay Payroll — Best for Tech Startups

Razorpay Payroll is gaining traction among Indian tech startups for its clean UI and fast onboarding. It supports automated salary disbursement directly linked to bank accounts.

Key Features:

  • Direct salary transfer to employee bank accounts
  • Automated tax compliance
  • Employee benefits and reimbursements

Limitation:

Pricing is usage-based and can scale up fast. Not ideal for businesses prioritizing zero-cost salary processing.

7. Sumopayroll — Best Free Alternative with Basic Features

Sumopayroll offers a free plan for small teams. It covers basic payroll calculations, leave management, and payslip generation.

Key Features:

  • Basic payroll calculation
  • Leave management
  • Employee database

Limitation:

Limited compliance features. Does not offer robust EPF compliance or ESI filing support.

GreytHR Alternatives Comparison Table 2026

Software Free Plan PF/ESI Compliance Payslip Generator Best For
IndPayroll ✅ Yes (Forever) ✅ Full ✅ Yes SMEs, Startups, CA Firms
Keka HR ❌ No ✅ Yes ✅ Yes Mid-Large Companies
Zoho Payroll ❌ No ✅ Yes ✅ Yes Zoho Users
PagarBook ✅ Limited ❌ No ❌ Limited Daily Wage Workers
factoHR ❌ No ✅ Yes ✅ Yes Manufacturing/Enterprise
Razorpay Payroll ❌ No ✅ Yes ✅ Yes Tech Startups
Sumopayroll ✅ Limited ❌ Limited ✅ Basic Micro Businesses

Why IndPayroll Is the #1 GreytHR Alternative in 2026

IndPayroll wins as the best GreytHR alternative for three clear reasons:

  • It’s completely free — no hidden costs, no feature paywalls.
  • It’s compliance-first — built around Indian PF, ESI, TDS, and PT regulations.
  • It’s built for Indian businesses — from manufacturing plants to remote tech teams.

Real use case: A Pune-based manufacturing company with 120 employees switched from GreytHR to IndPayroll in 2024. They saved ₹42,000/year on licensing fees and reduced payroll processing time from 3 days to 45 minutes using automated salary processing.

Another example: A Bengaluru CA firm managing 18 client companies now runs all payroll from one dashboard using IndPayroll’s free tools — zero cost, full compliance.

How to Switch from GreytHR to IndPayroll in 4 Steps

  • Export your employee data from GreytHR as CSV.
  • Sign up free at IndPayroll.
  • Import employee details — name, salary, PF/ESI numbers.
  • Run your first payroll within minutes using the guided workflow.

The entire migration takes less than 2 hours for most teams. Our support team is available to help at every step. Learn more about payroll registration and filing in India to ensure a smooth transition.

GreytHR vs IndPayroll: Quick Head-to-Head

Feature GreytHR IndPayroll
Free Plan 25 employees only Unlimited (forever)
PF Compliance Paid tiers only Free & automated
ESI Filing Paid tiers only Free & automated
Payslip Generator Available Free — try here
PF Calculator Not available Free — use here
Indian Labor Law Updates Manual Auto-updated — see updates
Starting Price ₹3,495/month ₹0

Additional Resources for Indian Payroll Compliance

If you’re switching payroll tools, these resources will help you stay compliant:

For broader project and team management tools, explore Orangescrum — a powerful work management platform for growing businesses. For technology partnerships, visit Andolasoft. You can also explore CRMLeaf for integrated CRM and payroll solutions.

India’s #1 Free Software

Free Payroll, PF,
ESI & TDS Software

Professional compliance management for Indian businesses. 100% Free Forever.

Conclusion: Make the Smart Switch in 2026

If GreytHR is costing you money without delivering proportionate value, it’s time to act. The 7 alternatives above offer a range of solutions — but for Indian startups, SMEs, CA firms, and manufacturing businesses, IndPayroll stands out as the clear winner.

It’s free, compliant, and built for the unique demands of Indian payroll — from EPF filings to professional tax deductions. Stop overpaying for payroll software when a better, free option exists.

Try IndPayroll Free Today — No Fees, No Trials, Just Results

Explore more at IndPayroll.com and discover why over thousands of Indian businesses trust IndPayroll for their payroll needs.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the best free alternative to GreytHR in India?

IndPayroll is the best free alternative to GreytHR in India. It offers unlimited employees, full PF & ESI compliance, payslip generation, and salary processing — completely free forever.

2. Does IndPayroll support PF and ESI compliance?

Yes. IndPayroll fully automates PF and ESI compliance, including calculations, filings, and reporting aligned with Indian regulations.

3. Can CA firms use IndPayroll for multiple clients?

Absolutely. IndPayroll is designed for CA firms to manage payroll across multiple clients from a single dashboard — all for free.

4. Is GreytHR good for small businesses?

GreytHR’s free tier supports only 25 employees with limited features. For small businesses needing full-featured payroll, IndPayroll is a much better choice.

5. How does IndPayroll compare to Keka HR?

IndPayroll is free and focused on payroll compliance. Keka HR is expensive (₹9,999/month+) and targets mid-to-large companies. For startups and SMEs, IndPayroll wins. See our full guide on Keka HR alternatives.

6. Does IndPayroll generate professional payslips?

Yes. The payslip and reports generator creates professional, legally compliant salary slips in seconds.

7. What Indian labor laws does IndPayroll support?

IndPayroll supports PF (EPF), ESI, TDS, Professional Tax (PT), and Labour Welfare Fund (LWF). It is updated with the latest Indian labor law changes in 2026.

8. Can I migrate from GreytHR to IndPayroll easily?

Yes. Migration is simple — export your data from GreytHR, import it into IndPayroll, and run payroll within hours. No technical expertise needed.

9. Is IndPayroll suitable for manufacturing companies?

Yes. IndPayroll supports shift-based workers, large workforces, and complex salary structures — making it ideal for Indian manufacturing companies.

10. Where can I sign up for IndPayroll?

You can sign up for IndPayroll free here. No credit card required. Start processing payroll in minutes.

Form 16 is Now Form 130: What Every Indian Employer Must Do Before April 1, 2026

Every Indian employer who has ever issued a Form 16 needs to read this — the certificate you have been giving employees for decades is officially replaced, and the deadline is April 1, 2026.

INDPayroll Compliance Team — CRMLeaf Software Pvt. Ltd.

Our compliance team tracks CBDT, EPFO, ESIC, and Ministry of Labour notifications daily, so you do not have to. INDPayroll is a free payroll compliance platform built for Indian SMEs and CA firms.

In This Article

  • What exactly changed: Form 16 → Form 130
  • Complete form mapping table
  • Why this matters for your FY 2025-26 payroll
  • 5-step action checklist before April 1
  • Specific guidance for CA firms
  • How INDPayroll handles Form 130 automatically
  • FAQs
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What Exactly Changed: Form 16 → Form 130

The Government of India enacted the new Income Tax Act 2025 to replace the Income Tax Act 1961 comprehensively. As part of this overhaul, all tax certificates and forms have been renumbered and updated with enhanced disclosure requirements, effective April 1, 2026.

⚠️ Immediate Action Required
Form 16 is no longer valid from April 1, 2026. Any payroll software, template, or process that generates “Form 16” must be updated to generate Form 130 before FY 2025-26 TDS certificates are issued (due by May 31, 2026).

The transition is straightforward in concept but far-reaching in practice. The new Form 130 retains the purpose of Form 16 — certifying TDS deducted from salary — but introduces a more detailed breakdown of salary components and tax computations, aligned with the revised income tax slabs and deductions under the new Act.

  • 3 Major form replacements under the IT Act 2025
  • 6 Days left to update your payroll system (from March 26)
  • May 31 Deadline to issue Form 130 to all employees

Complete Form Mapping Table

Under the Income Tax Act 2026 rules, all existing forms have been renumbered. Here is the complete mapping of every form that Indian payroll and HR professionals use:

Purpose Old Form (IT Act 1961) New Form (IT Act 2025) Effective Date
Salary TDS certificate (employer to employee) Form 16 (Part A + B) Form 130 April 1, 2026
TDS certificate for non-salary payments Form 16A Form 131 April 1, 2026
Annual tax statement (taxpayer’s consolidated view) Form 26AS Form 168 April 1, 2026
Quarterly TDS return for salary Form 24Q Form 24Q (updated format) Q1 FY 2026-27
Employee’s income from other sources declaration Form 12BA Updated under the new Act April 1, 2026
💡 Key Clarification

For FY 2025-26, TDS certificates must be issued in the new Form 130 format even though the underlying salary was paid under the old Act. The certificate format changes; the tax calculation rules for FY 2025-26 remain under transitional provisions.

Why This Matters for Your FY 2025-26 Payroll

FY 2025-26 ends on March 31, 2026. Your obligations include:

  • Q4 TDS return (Form 24Q): Due in updated format for the quarter ending March 31, 2026.
  • Annual TDS certificates: Issue Form 130 (replacing Form 16) to all employees by May 31, 2026.
  • Payroll software update: Any system that generates Form 16 must be updated to generate Form 130 before certificates are due.

The biggest risk is not the form number change itself — it is employers issuing “Form 16” in May 2026 using old templates that no longer comply with the Income Tax Act 2025.

— INDPayroll Compliance Team

Employees need Form 130 to file their ITR for AY 2026-27. Issuing the wrong certificate format could result in non-compliance notices from the Income Tax Department.

Free Payroll, PF, ESI & TDS Software

The most trusted automation tool for modern Indian businesses.

5-Step Action Checklist Before April 1

  • Audit your payroll software. Check whether your system has been updated to produce Form 130. If it still shows “Form 16,” contact your vendor or switch to INDPayroll (handles this automatically on the free plan).
  • Update all Form 16 templates. If you use Excel or Word templates, replace “Form 16” with “Form 130” and update the certificate format to reflect the new breakdown requirements under the IT Act 2026.
  • Verify your Q4 TDS data is complete. Reconcile all salary payments for January–March 2026. Ensure TDS was correctly deducted for each employee, and Form 24Q Q4 data is accurate.
  • Inform your employees and the CA/tax consultant. Proactively communicate that their annual TDS certificate is now called “Form 130.” This avoids confusion when they receive it in April–May and file their ITR.
  • Update your compliance calendar. Change all references to “Form 16 issuance by May 31” to “Form 130 issuance by May 31” across your compliance checklists, HR policies, and employee handbooks.
✓ INDPayroll Users

If you’re using INDPayroll, your TDS certificate generation has already been updated to produce Form 130 format. No action required — your certificates will be compliant automatically.

Specific Guidance for CA Firms

CA firms managing payroll for multiple clients must update processes, software, and client communications simultaneously. Prioritized approach:

For the next 6 days (before April 1)

  • Triage all active payroll clients by whether their current software can generate Form 130.
  • Issue client alerts explaining the Form 16 → Form 130 transition under the IT Act 2025.
  • Verify Q4 TDS data for March 2026 is finalized for each client.

For April–May 2026

  • Issue Form 130 certificates to all employees of all clients by May 31, 2026.
  • Update all client-facing compliance checklists and annual payroll calendars.
  • Advise clients to update HR policies and employee communication templates.
💡 For CA Firms Using INDPayroll
INDPayroll’s free plan supports unlimited client management at no per-employee charge. Form 130 is generated automatically for all clients from a single dashboard.

How INDPayroll Handles Form 130 Automatically

INDPayroll is built from the ground up for Indian compliance. The compliance engine is updated automatically — so you always generate the correct certificate format without manual intervention.

Auto Form 130 Generation

Generate Form 130 certificates for all employees in one click. Compliant with the IT Act 2025 format, pre-filled from your payroll data.

Free TDS Calculator

Calculate employee-wise TDS liability for FY 2025-26, supporting both old and new tax regimes.

Form 24Q Filing Support

Prepare and validate Q4 Form 24Q data. All salary and TDS data flows automatically from your payroll records.

CA Multi-Client Dashboard

Manage compliance for multiple clients from one dashboard. Generate Form 130 in bulk across all clients simultaneously.

💡 Completely Free

INDPayroll’s core compliance features — Form 130 generation, TDS calculations, EPF/ESI management, Form 24Q preparation — are available on our free plan with no per-employee charges.

India’s #1 Free Software

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ESI & TDS Software

Professional compliance management for Indian businesses. 100% Free Forever.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Form 16 completely invalid from April 1, 2026, or just for new certificates?
Form 16 certificates already issued for previous financial years remain valid. However, all new TDS certificates issued from April 1, 2026, onwards — including FY 2025-26 certificates due by May 31 — must be in Form 130 format.
What if my payroll software can’t generate Form 130 by May 31?
Contact your vendor urgently, or switch to INDPayroll, which already generates Form 130. Do not issue Form 16 certificates for FY 2025-26 — this will be non-compliant.
Does the Form 16 → Form 130 change affect TDS calculation or rates?
No — the change is in the certificate format and disclosure requirements, not the TDS rates. The new Form 130 provides a more detailed breakdown of how the tax was computed, but the underlying calculation follows the transitional provisions of the new Act.
What is Form 131, and how does it affect us?
Form 131 replaces Form 16A — the TDS certificate for non-salary payments (professional fees, rent, contractor payments). Issue Form 131 instead of Form 16A for FY 2025-26 onwards.
When is the deadline to issue Form 130 to employees?
The deadline is May 31, 2026, for FY 2025-26 certificates — same as the previous Form 16 deadline. The certificate name changes; the issuance timeline does not.
Does Form 26AS also change?
Yes, Form 26AS is replaced by Form 168 under the IT Act 2025. Employees will see Form 168 on the Income Tax Portal from April 1, 2026 — a consolidated view of all TDS, TCS, and advance tax paid, with enhanced disclosures.

Ready for Form 130? INDPayroll is

Stop worrying about compliance deadlines. INDPayroll auto-generates Form 130, handles EPF, ESI, TDS, and PT — all on a completely free plan with no per-employee charges.

Professional Tax Slab Rates by State in India 2026 — Complete Guide

Professional Tax (PT) is a state-level tax levied on individuals earning income from salary, profession, trade, or business. It is governed by Article 276 of the Indian Constitution, which caps the maximum professional tax at Rs. 2,500 per year. Not all states in India levy professional tax — only specific states and union territories impose it.

Employers are responsible for deducting professional tax from employees’ salaries and remitting it to the state government. Self-employed professionals must pay it directly.

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States That Levy Professional Tax in India

As of 2026, the following states and union territories levy professional tax: Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Sikkim, Manipur, and Mizoram.

States like Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, and Uttarakhand do not levy professional tax.

Professional Tax Slab Rates — State-Wise (2026)

Maharashtra Professional Tax

Monthly Salary (₹) PT per Month (₹)
Up to 7,500 Nil
7,501 to 10,000 175
Above 10,000 200 (300 in Feb)

Maximum annual PT: Rs. 2,500. Note: In February, PT is Rs. 300 to make the annual total Rs. 2,500.

Karnataka Professional Tax

Monthly Salary (₹) PT per Month (₹)
Up to 15,000 Nil
15,001 to 25,000 150
Above 25,000 200

West Bengal Professional Tax

Monthly Salary (₹) PT per Month (₹)
Up to 10,000 Nil
10,001 to 15,000 110
15,001 to 25,000 130
25,001 to 40,000 150
Above 40,000 200

Andhra Pradesh Professional Tax

Monthly Salary (₹) PT per Month (₹)
Up to 15,000 Nil
15,001 to 20,000 150
Above 20,000 200
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Telangana Professional Tax

Monthly Salary (₹) PT per Month (₹)
Up to 15,000 Nil
15,001 to 20,000 150
Above 20,000 200

Tamil Nadu Professional Tax

Half-Yearly Income (₹) PT per Half-Year (₹)
Up to 21,000 Nil
21,001 to 30,000 135
30,001 to 45,000 315
45,001 to 60,000 690
60,001 to 75,000 1,025
Above 75,000 1,250

Note: Tamil Nadu levies PT on a half-yearly basis (April-September and October-March).

Gujarat Professional Tax

Monthly Salary (₹) PT per Month (₹)
Up to 5,999 Nil
6,000 to 8,999 80
9,000 to 11,999 150
Above 12,000 200

Madhya Pradesh Professional Tax

Monthly Salary (₹) PT per Month (₹)
Up to 18,750 Nil
18,751 to 25,000 125
Above 25,000 208 (Rs. 2,500/year)

Kerala Professional Tax

Half-Yearly Income (₹) PT per Half-Year (₹)
Up to 11,999 Nil
12,000 to 17,999 120
18,000 to 29,999 180
30,000 to 44,999 300
45,000 to 59,999 450
60,000 to 74,999 600
75,000 to 99,999 750
1,00,000 to 1,24,999 1,000
Above 1,25,000 1,250

Professional Tax Compliance for Employers

  • Registration: Employers must register for PT with the respective state’s tax authority within 30 days of hiring employees
  • Deduction: PT must be deducted from employees’ salaries every month
  • Payment: Deducted PT must be remitted to the state government by the prescribed due date (usually by the end of the following month)
  • Returns: Annual/periodic PT returns must be filed with the state authority
  • Penalty: Late payment attracts interest (typically 1-2% per month), and penalties vary by state

Professional Tax Deduction in Income Tax

Professional tax paid is fully deductible under Section 16(iii) of the Income Tax Act, both under Old and New Tax Regimes. This means the Rs. 2,500 maximum PT reduces your taxable income. The deduction is available irrespective of which tax regime you choose.

How INDPayroll Handles Professional Tax

Managing professional tax across multiple states with different slabs is complex, especially for companies with employees in multiple locations. INDPayroll simplifies this:

  • Auto-detect state: PT slab is automatically applied based on the employee’s work location
  • Multi-state support: Handle employees across Maharashtra, Karnataka, West Bengal, and all PT-levying states from one dashboard
  • Automatic calculation: PT is calculated every pay cycle based on the latest state slabs
  • Return filing support: Generate PT return data in the format required by each state
  • Rate updates: Slab rates are updated whenever states revise their PT schedules

Try INDPayroll Free → Auto-calculate Professional Tax for employees across all Indian states.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Professional Tax the same in all states?

No. Each state sets its own PT slab rates and rules. The only common limit is the constitutional cap of Rs. 2,500 per year. Some states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala levy PT on a half-yearly basis, while others deduct monthly.

Do freelancers and self-employed professionals need to pay PT?

Yes. Self-employed individuals, freelancers, doctors, lawyers, CAs, and other professionals must register and pay PT directly to the state government if they practice in a state that levies PT.

Can I claim Professional Tax refund?

PT is generally non-refundable. However, if PT has been incorrectly deducted (e.g., deducted in a non-PT state), you can apply for a refund from the concerned state authority.

What happens if my employer doesn’t deduct PT?

The employer faces penalties and interest for non-compliance. The liability remains on the employer, not the employee. However, it’s good practice to verify PT deduction on your salary slip.

State-Wise Professional Tax Guides

For detailed state-specific PT information, read our dedicated guides: Maharashtra Professional Tax, Karnataka Professional Tax, Tamil Nadu Professional Tax, AP & Telangana Professional Tax, and Gujarat, West Bengal, MP, Kerala & other states. Auto-calculate PT in every state with INDPayroll — see pricing.

Salary Slip Format in India 2026 — Components, Sample & Free Download

A salary slip (also called a payslip or pay stub) is a document issued by an employer to an employee every month. It contains a detailed breakdown of the employee’s earnings, deductions, and net pay. Under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, employers are legally required to provide salary slips to employees.

Salary slips serve as proof of income and are essential for loan applications, visa processing, tax filing, and employment verification.

Key Components of a Salary Slip

A standard salary slip in India contains three main sections: earnings, deductions, and summary.

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Earnings (Gross Pay Components)

Component Description Typical % of CTC
Basic Salary Core salary component, used to calculate PF, gratuity, and HRA 40-50%
House Rent Allowance (HRA) Allowance for rental accommodation, partially tax-exempt 20-25%
Dearness Allowance (DA) Compensates for inflation, common in government & PSU jobs Variable
Conveyance Allowance For daily commute expenses Fixed amount
Medical Allowance For healthcare expenses Fixed amount
Special Allowance Balancing component, fully taxable 15-30%
Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) For domestic travel, tax-exempt with conditions Variable
Performance Bonus Variable pay based on performance 5-20%

Deductions

Deduction Description Rate
Provident Fund (PF) Employee contribution to EPF 12% of Basic + DA
ESI (Employee State Insurance) Health insurance for employees earning ≤ Rs. 21,000/month 0.75% of gross
Professional Tax State-level tax on employment (varies by state) Rs. 150-200/month
TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) Income tax is deducted based on declared investments As per the slab
Loan Recovery EMI deductions for company-provided loans As applicable
Loss of Pay (LOP) Deduction for unauthorised absence Per day basis

Summary Section

  • Gross Earnings: Total of all earnings components
  • Total Deductions: Sum of PF + ESI + PT + TDS + other deductions
  • Net Pay (Take-Home): Gross Earnings − Total Deductions
  • Days Paid / Days in Month / LOP Days

Sample Salary Slip Format

Here is a sample salary slip for an employee with a CTC of Rs. 6,00,000 per annum:

Earnings Amount (₹) Deductions Amount (₹)
Basic Salary 25,000 Provident Fund 3,000
HRA 10,000 ESI 375
Conveyance 1,600 Professional Tax 200
Medical Allowance 1,250 TDS 2,500
Special Allowance 12,150
Gross Earnings 50,000 Total Deductions 6,075

Net Pay (Take-Home): ₹43,925

Salary Slip Format for Different Sectors

Private Sector Salary Slip

Private companies typically include Basic, HRA, Special Allowance, and variable pay. The format varies by organisation, but must include all statutory deductions (PF, ESI, PT, TDS).

Government Salary Slip

Government salary slips follow the 7th Pay Commission structure and include: Basic Pay (as per pay matrix), DA (revised twice yearly), HRA (based on city classification X/Y/Z), Transport Allowance, and NPS (National Pension Scheme) deduction instead of EPF.

Legal Requirements for Salary Slips in India

  • Payment of Wages Act, 1936: Employers must provide a wage slip showing all deductions
  • Code on Wages, 2019: Mandates salary slips to be issued in electronic or written form
  • Frequency: Must be provided every month on or before the pay date
  • Retention: Employers must maintain salary records for 3 years
  • Format: No prescribed format, but must include all earnings and deductions

How to Read Your Salary Slip

Understanding your salary slip helps you verify your pay and plan your taxes effectively:

  • Check Basic Salary: This determines your PF contribution, gratuity, and HRA exemption. Higher basic = higher PF, but also higher tax
  • Verify PF Deduction: Should be exactly 12% of Basic + DA. Match with your UAN passbook
  • Review TDS: Compare with your investment declarations. If you’ve submitted proof, TDS should reduce
  • Check LOP: Ensure leave deductions match your actual absence records
  • Match Net Pay: Verify the amount credited to your bank matches the net pay on the slip

Generate Salary Slips Automatically with INDPayroll

Creating salary slips manually in Excel every month is tedious and error-prone. INDPayroll automates the entire process:

  • Auto-calculate all components: Basic, HRA, PF, ESI, PT, TDS — all computed automatically
  • Professional PDF payslips: Branded salary slips with your company logo, generated in one click
  • Employee self-service: Employees download their own payslips from the portal anytime
  • Bulk generation: Generate payslips for all employees simultaneously
  • Compliance built-in: All statutory deductions calculated per the latest rates
  • Email distribution: Auto-email payslips to employees on pay day

Try INDPayroll Free: Generate professional salary slips for up to 5 employees at no cost.

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Final Thoughts — Getting Your Salary Slip Right in 2026

A well-structured salary slip is not just a document — it is a reflection of your organisation’s payroll accuracy, legal compliance, and transparency with employees. In 2026, with the New Tax Regime as the default, updated ESI limits, and stricter labour law enforcement, getting the salary slip format right is more important than ever.

Here is a quick recap of everything covered in this guide:

  • A standard Indian salary slip has three sections: Earnings, Deductions, and Net Pay Summary
  • Basic Salary is the most important component — it determines PF, gratuity, HRA exemption, and tax liability
  • PF is 12% of Basic + DA (not gross salary)
  • ESI applies only to employees earning ₹21,000 or less per month
  • Professional Tax varies by state — up to ₹200/month
  • TDS depends on the tax regime chosen — New or Old
  • Salary slips must be issued every month as per the Code on Wages 2019
  • Employers must retain salary records for a minimum of 3 years

The biggest mistake most small businesses make is generating salary slips manually in Excel, which is error-prone, time-consuming, and hard to scale as the team grows. Missing a single calculation (wrong PF base, incorrect ESI applicability, or outdated PT slab) can lead to employee disputes and statutory compliance failures.

The smartest solution is to automate the entire process. INDPayroll automatically calculates Basic, HRA, PF, ESI, PT, and TDS
based on the latest statutory rates. It generates professional, branded PDF salary slips in one click and emails them directly to employees on pay day — for every employee, every month, without any manual effort. Start free today — generate salary slips for up to 5 employees at absolutely no cost, with no credit card required.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a salary slip mandatory in India?

Yes. Under the Payment of Wages Act and the Code on Wages 2019, employers must provide salary slips to all employees. Failure to do so can result in penalties.

Can I use salary slips for loan applications?

Yes. Banks and NBFCs require the last 3-6 months’ salary slips as proof of income for home loans, personal loans, and credit cards. The salary slip must be on company letterhead or from an authenticated payroll system.

What is the difference between CTC and take-home salary?

CTC (Cost to Company) includes everything the company spends on you — salary, PF employer contribution, gratuity, insurance, etc. Take-home salary is what you actually receive after all deductions. Typically, take-home is 60-70% of CTC.

How many months of salary slips do I need for a visa?

Most embassies require 3-6 months of salary slips along with bank statements and Form 16 for visa applications. Some countries, like the US and UK, may ask for up to 12 months.

Can I get a salary slip from a previous employer?

Yes. You can request salary slips from your previous employer’s HR department. They are legally required to maintain salary records for at least 3 years.

Related Payroll Resources

A proper salary slip requires accurate calculation of all components. Learn about PF contribution calculation, ESI contribution rates, TDS on salary, and professional tax slabs by state. See our detailed payslip format guide for all mandatory components. Try our free payroll tools.

Top Benefits of Using the Best Payroll Software for Small Businesses

Managing employee salaries, tax deductions, and statutory compliance can be complex for growing companies. Many small businesses initially handle payroll manually, but as teams expand, the process quickly becomes time-consuming and error-prone. Therefore, investing in the best payroll software for small businesses becomes essential.

Modern payroll solutions automate calculations, generate reports, ensure compliance, and streamline salary processing. As a result, companies can focus more on growth and less on administrative tasks. In this guide, we explore the top benefits of using the best payroll software for small businesses, along with key features, implementation tips, and why automation is critical for modern organisations.

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What Is Payroll Software?

Payroll software is a digital system that automates the management of employee salaries, tax deductions, bonuses, benefits, and compliance filings. Instead of performing payroll calculations manually, businesses can process salaries in minutes using automated tools.

The best payroll software for small businesses typically includes features such as:

  • Salary calculation automation
  • Tax and statutory compliance management
  • Payslip generation
  • Employee data management
  • Attendance and leave integration
  • Reporting and analytics

Because payroll involves sensitive financial data, modern payroll systems also provide secure storage and encryption for employee records.

Why Small Businesses Need Payroll Automation

Small businesses often operate with limited HR staff. Consequently, manual payroll processing can create delays, errors, and compliance risks.

Using the best payroll software for small businesses helps organisations:

  • Reduce administrative workload
  • Improve payroll accuracy
  • Ensure timely salary payments
  • Maintain compliance with tax regulations

Additionally, automated payroll systems can reduce payroll errors and save significant time every month by eliminating manual calculations and paperwork.

Challenges Businesses Face Without a Dedicated Payroll System

Many small business owners still rely on spreadsheets or manual calculations to run payroll. However, this approach is both risky and inefficient. Without the right payroll software for small businesses, owners frequently face the following challenges:

  • Calculation errors in TDS, PF, and ESI that trigger government penalties
  • Missed statutory deadlines that attract interest under Section 234E
  • Hours of manual data entry that reduce productivity
  • Difficulty scaling payroll processes as the team grows
  •  Lack of a proper audit trail, which creates legal risk during assessments

Consequently, investing in payroll software for small businesses is not just a convenience — it is a strategic necessity. Now, let us examine the specific benefits in detail.

Key Features to Look for in Payroll Software for Small Businesses

Top Benefits of Payroll Software for Small Businesses

1. Significant Time Savings

The most immediate advantage of payroll software for small businesses is how dramatically it cuts processing time. Manual payroll can consume two to three working days each month. In contrast, INDPayroll lets you complete a full payroll run in just 15 minutes — freeing your team to focus on growth rather than data entry.

2. Automated Statutory Compliance

Compliance is the most critical reason businesses adopt payroll software for small businesses. Indian labour laws change frequently, and a single missed deadline can result in heavy penalties. Reliable platforms automatically calculate EPF, ESI, TDS, and Professional Tax, and generate ready-to-upload return files for ECR, challans, Form 24Q, and FVU — so you are always audit-ready and never fined.

3. Zero Calculation Errors

Human error is inevitable with spreadsheets. A single wrong formula can miscalculate salaries for your entire workforce. Automated systems use validated algorithms to deliver 100% accuracy every time. Furthermore, built-in reconciliation checks flag any discrepancies before you approve the payroll run — so your employees always receive the correct amount on time.

4. Cost Reduction and Better ROI

Many owners assume switching is an added expense. In reality, the opposite is true. Most paid payroll software for small businesses charges ₹500–₹1,000 per employee per month — that is over ₹50,000 per year for a 50-person team. INDPayroll, however, is completely free. Additionally, eliminating even one penalty from a compliance error saves far more than any software subscription.

5. Employee Self-Service Portal

A standout feature of modern payroll software for small businesses is the employee self-service portal. Employees can independently view payslips, check tax projections, download Form 16, and submit investment proofs — without raising HR queries. As a result, your team spends less time on routine requests and more time on strategic work.

6. Smart Analytics and Reporting

Beyond processing payroll, the best platforms deliver powerful reporting. Real-time dashboards give you visibility into CTC trends, department-wise costs, tax liabilities, and potential leakages. Consequently, you can make data-driven financial decisions well before the financial year ends — turning your payroll system into a genuine strategic tool.

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Who Should Use Payroll Management Software?

Payroll software for small businesses is not limited to any particular industry or company size. In fact, it delivers value across a wide range of organisations:

  • Startups and SaaS companies: Automate ESOPs, TDS, and rapid headcount growth
  • Manufacturing firms: Manage complex shift rosters and ESI for factory workers
  • Construction companies: Track daily wages for on-site workers and contractors
  • CA firms and tax consultants: Manage payroll for multiple clients from one centralised dashboard
  • Educational institutions: Handle faculty pay, gratuity, and leave encashment
  • Retail chains: Process distributed outlet staff payroll efficiently

Regardless of your industry, if you pay salaries to employees, you need payroll software for a small business. Is it that straightforward?

Common Payroll Mistakes That Automated Payroll Systems Prevent

Understanding the mistakes that payroll software for small businesses prevents helps you appreciate its full value. Here are the most common payroll errors that businesses make — and how the right software eliminates them:

  • Misclassifying employees vs. contractors: Payroll software for small businesses clearly separates these categories for correct tax treatment
  • Missing PF/ESI deadlines: Automated reminders and ready-to-upload challans ensure timely filings
  • Incorrect TDS calculations: Algorithm-driven tax projections eliminate guesswork
  • Failing to update salary structures: Cloud-based payroll software for small businesses makes real-time updates simple
  • Inadequate record-keeping: Digital audit trails replace paper-based filing

How to Switch to Payroll Software: A Step-by-Step Guide

Transitioning to payroll software for a small business is simpler than most people expect. Follow these steps to get started quickly and confidently:

  • Step 1 — Choose the right payroll software for a small business: Evaluate your needs (number of employees, compliance requirements, budget) and select a solution that fits
  • Step 2 — Sign up and configure: Most cloud-based payroll software for small businesses takes fewer than 2 minutes to set up
  • Step 3 — Import employee data: Upload existing employee records, salary structures, and PF/ESI details
  • Step 4 — Configure compliance settings: Set up EPF, ESI, TDS, and PT parameters specific to your organisation
  • Step 5 — Run your first payroll: Import attendance, verify deductions, approve, and execute — done in minutes with payroll software for small business
  • Step 6 — Generate and distribute payslips: Bulk-email password-protected payslips to all employees
  • Step 7 — File statutory returns: Download ready-to-upload annexures for PF, ESI, and TDS portals

Why INDPayroll Is the Best Payroll Software for Small Businesses in India

INDPayroll stands out as the best payroll software for small businesses in India because it combines enterprise-grade features with zero cost. Here is why thousands of Indian SMEs and CA firms trust it:

  • 100% free forever: No credit card, no hidden fees
  • 2-minute setup: Start processing payroll the same day you sign up
  • India-specific compliance: Built for EPF, ESI, TDS, PT, and dual tax regimes
  • Unlimited employees: Scale from 5 to 5,000 staff at no extra cost
  • CA-friendly dashboard: Manage multiple clients from one secure login
  • 4.8-star rated: Trusted by startups, SMEs, and growing companies nationwide
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Conclusion

Choosing the right payroll software for a small business transforms one of your most tedious monthly tasks into a fast, accurate, and fully compliant process. From saving hours of manual work and eliminating calculation errors, to delivering powerful analytics and empowering employees with self-service tools, the benefits are clear and immediate.

Moreover, with INDPayroll offering completely free payroll software for small businesses, there is no financial barrier to getting started. Visit indpayroll.com today, sign up in 2 minutes, and experience why thousands of Indian businesses trust INDPayroll to handle their payroll every month.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. How much does payroll software for a small business cost?

Costs vary widely. While some providers charge ₹500–₹1,000 per employee per month, solutions like INDPayroll offer completely free payroll software for small businesses with no per-employee fees and no hidden charges.

Q2. Can payroll software for small businesses handle compliance automatically?

Yes. The best payroll software for small businesses automatically calculates EPF, ESI, TDS, and PT, and generates ready-to-upload return files for all relevant portals. Furthermore, it updates its algorithms whenever the government revises rules.

Q3. Is cloud-based payroll software for small businesses secure?

Reputable payroll software for small businesses uses bank-grade encryption and secure servers to protect your data. Additionally, role-based access controls ensure that only authorised personnel can view sensitive information.

Q4. How long does it take to set up payroll software for a small business?

Most cloud-based payroll software for small businesses takes under 5 minutes to set up. INDPayroll, for example, requires just 2 minutes — and you can run your first payroll cycle the same day.

 

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